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Ak Alternatives

Type II Diabetes
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The symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes


- Increased thirst: When blood sugar levels are high, the kidneys try to remove the excess sugar by filtering it out of the blood, leading to frequent urination and dehydration.
- Increased urination: High blood sugar levels force the kidneys to remove the excess sugar by filtering it out of the blood.
- Increased hunger: People with diabetes often do not get enough energy from their food because not enough glucose moves from the bloodstream into the body’s cells.
- Fatigue: Type 2 diabetes can impact a person’s energy levels and cause them to feel tired due to insufficient sugar moving from the bloodstream into the body’s cells.
- Blurred vision: An excess of sugar in the blood can damage the tiny blood vessels in the eyes, which can cause blurry vision.
- Slow healing of cuts and wounds: High sugar levels in the blood can damage the body’s nerves and blood vessels, which can impair blood circulation.
- Tingling, numbness, or pain in the hands or feet: High blood sugar levels can affect blood circulation and damage the nerves.
- Patches of darker skin: Patches of darker skin forming on creases of the neck, armpit, or groin can also result from diabetes.
- Itching and yeast infections: Excess sugar in the blood and urine provides food for yeast, which can lead to infection.

Importance of early diagnosis

Click here for  a Medical News Note

A common drug to treat type 2 diabetes is Metformin.
Metformin can exibit the following side effects

1. Nausea or vomiting
2. Diarrhea
3. Bloating
4. Gas
5. Constipation
6. Weight loss
7. Headache
8. Metallic taste in the mouth
Irregular heartbeat (Arithimia)

Dizziness

It can also cause a vitimin B12 deficiency  which will manifest

  • feel very tired
  • have muscle weakness
  • have a sore, red tongue
  • have mouth ulcers
  • have problems with your vision
  • have pale or yellow skin (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin

Listed below are Supplements to take

Turmeric

Turmeric and its active component, curcumin, may help manage blood sugar levels and have benefits for those at risk for type 2 diabetes ¹. Here are some ways turmeric may help with type 2 diabetes ²:

 - Regulating Lipid Metabolism: Curcumin can help regulate lipid metabolism in people with diabetes by altering the activity of enzymes involved in metabolic processes to lower the levels of triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood.

- Oxidative Stress: Curcumin can improve markers of oxidative stress throughout the body by increasing levels of certain protective antioxidants like superoxide dismutase.

- Inflammation: Curcumin can block the activation of tumor necrosis factor, an inflammatory protein that becomes elevated with inflammatory conditions like obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.

- Effect of Specific Organ Systems: Curcumin can help regulate liver enzymes that control the levels of lipids and glucose due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

- Diabetic Neuropathy: Curcumin contains both phenols and flavonoids that can scavenge free radicals and slow the oxidative damage that occurs.

- Urinary Problems and Type 2 Diabetes: Curcumin can help manage diabetic nephropathy by promoting the clearance of creatine and urea from the body, decreasing the levels of albumin and enzymes in the urine, and regulating the activity of kidney enzymes.

 It's important to note that while turmeric may have potential benefits for type 2 diabetes, it should not replace other treatment plans prescribed by your doctor. Always consult with a healthcare professional before adding any new supplements to your diet.

Berberine

Berberine is a compound found in various plants, such as the Amur cork tree, Goldenseal, and several shrubs from the Berberis genus ¹. The effects of berberine on blood sugar levels are as follows ² ¹:

- Increases insulin sensitivity: Berberine may help lower blood sugar levels by increasing insulin sensitivity, promoting insulin production, regulating metabolism, increasing glycolysis, reducing glucose production in the liver, increasing nitric oxide production, and slowing carbohydrate absorption from the gut.

- Lowers blood sugar levels: Studies have shown that taking 600–2,700 mg of berberine daily may lower fasting and long-term blood sugar levels by up to 20% and 12%, respectively, especially when taken alongside blood sugar medication.

- Supports blood-sugar-lowering effects of other diabetes medications: Research suggests berberine may help support the blood-sugar-lowering effects of other diabetes medications when taken alongside them.

Berberine seems to be as effective as common blood sugar medications, including metformin, rosiglitazone, and glipizide. However, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional before taking berberine supplements, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or take medications

Bitter melon, also known as bitter gourd

Bitter melon, also known as bitter gourd, is a fruit that grows on a vine of the Momordica charantia plant and has been used to treat various health conditions, including type 2 diabetes ¹ ² ³. Here are some key points about bitter melon and type 2 diabetes:

- Lowers blood sugar levels: Bitter melon has properties that act like insulin, which helps bring glucose into the cells for energy, and can aid in diabetes treatment.

- Rich in nutrients: Bitter melon contains vitamins A and C, iron, protein, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, zinc, and other nutrients that provide health benefits.

- Modest hypoglycemic effect: Studies have shown that bitter melon has a modest hypoglycemic effect, which means it can help lower blood sugar levels, but more research is needed to establish its effectiveness.

- May interact with medications: Bitter melon may interact with diabetes medications and lower blood sugar levels too much, so it's essential to consult with a doctor before using it as a treatment.

- Eat in moderation: Bitter melon can be eaten as part of a healthy and varied diet, but it's important to consume it in moderation and be aware of its potential side effects, such as diarrhea, vomiting, and liver damage.

Overall, bitter melon may be a helpful addition to a healthy diet for people with type 2 diabetes, but it's crucial to consult with a doctor before using it as a treatment and to be aware of its potential side effects.

Cinnamon

Here is what is known about cinnamon and type 2 diabetes

- Cinnamon may help with blood sugar management: Cinnamon may help lower blood sugar levels by increasing insulin sensitivity, reducing blood sugar levels after eating, and reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications.

- Antioxidant effects: Cinnamon contains many phytonutrients, which have antioxidant effects. Some studies have found that cinnamon intake amongst people with type 2 diabetes and prediabetes was correlated with reduced blood glucose levels and reduced insulin resistance.

- Cinnamon may help lower blood sugar: Cinnamon may help lower blood sugar and fight diabetes by imitating the effects of insulin and increasing the movement of sugar from the bloodstream into cells. It can also help lower blood sugar levels by increasing insulin sensitivity, making insulin more efficient at moving sugar into cells.

- Cinnamon may lower the risk of diabetes-related complications: Cinnamon may also lower the risk of certain complications associated with diabetes, including heart disease and stroke.

- More research is needed: While cinnamon may have beneficial effects on blood sugar control, insulin sensitivity, and glycemia in people with diabetes, more research is needed to fully understand cinnamon’s role in diabetes management
Green Tea (at least 3 cups a day)

Green tea may be helpful in managing type 2 diabetes . Here are some reasons why:

- Improves insulin sensitivity: Green tea contains catechins, which may help improve insulin sensitivity by reducing the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates.

- Weight loss: Drinking green tea may help with weight loss, which can increase insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels.

- Antioxidant properties: Green tea has antioxidant properties that may help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, which are associated with type 2 diabetes.

- Low calorie count: Green tea is naturally calorie-free when enjoyed plain, making it a great alternative to sugary drinks.

- May reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes: Some studies suggest that drinking green tea regularly may reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

It's important to note that while green tea may be beneficial for type 2 diabetes, it should not replace medical treatment. It's also important to consume green tea in moderation and without adding sugar or honey. Additionally, people with type 2 diabetes should consult with their healthcare provider before making any changes to their diet or exercise routine.

In summary, green tea may be a helpful addition to a healthy diet and exercise routine for people with type 2 diabetes. It may improve insulin sensitivity, aid in weight loss, and provide antioxidant properties, all of which can help manage type 2 diabetes. However, it's important to consume green tea in moderation and as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

Milk Thistle

Milk Thistle may lower blood sugar: Milk thistle might lower blood sugar in people who have type 2 diabetes, but more studies are needed to confirm its benefits.
Milk Thistle may improve insulin resistance: Milk thistle improved insulin resistance,
a key part of type 2 diabetes.
Milk Thistle may help diabetes in people who have cirrhosis: Some claim milk thistle
 may also help diabetes in people who have type 2 diabetes and cirrhosis.

It is important to note that milk thistle can cause an allergic reaction, including
a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). An allergic
reaction is more common in people who are allergic to other plants in the
Asteraceae family, such as ragweed, daisies, marigolds, and chrysanthemums.
 If you have diabetes, use milk thistle with caution, since the supplement
might lower blood sugar.
It's always best to talk with a healthcare provider before starting any kind of supplement or herbal remedy, especially if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or have been diagnosed with a chronic condition.

In summary, Milk Thistle may be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes, but more studies are needed to confirm its benefits. It is important to talk with a healthcare provider before starting any kind of supplement or herbal remedy, especially if you have diabetes.
Fenugreek

- Fenugreek has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including:

    - Digestive issues: relieves constipation, diarrhea, and indigestion.

    - Blood sugar control: may help lower blood sugar levels.

    - Inflammation: reduces inflammation and improves conditions like arthritis.

    - Menstrual health: eases menstrual cramps, bloating, and other symptoms.

    - Lactation: increases milk production in breastfeeding women.

Nutritional Value:

- Fenugreek is rich in:

    - Fiber

    - Protein

    - Iron

    - Potassium

    - Vitamins A and C



Benefits of Ginger


Ginger has been shown to have several benefits for individuals with type 2 diabetes, including:

1. Improved insulin sensitivity: Ginger has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity, making it easier for glucose to enter cells.

2. Blood sugar control: Ginger has been found to reduce fasting blood sugar levels and improve glycemic control.

3. Anti-inflammatory effects: Ginger's anti-inflammatory properties may help reduce inflammation in the body, which is associated with insulin resistance.

4. Antioxidant properties: Ginger's antioxidant properties may help reduce oxidative stress, which can damage insulin-producing cells.

5. Improved lipid profiles: Ginger has been shown to reduce triglycerides and LDL cholesterol, improving overall lipid profiles.

6. Reduced risk of complications: Ginger may help reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications, such as kidney damage and nerve damage.

7. Improved digestion: Ginger has been found to improve digestion and reduce symptoms of nausea and bloating.

8. Reduced medication needs: Some studies suggest that ginger may help reduce the need for diabetes medication.

9. Improved quality of life: Ginger's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties may help improve overall quality of life for individuals with type 2 diabetes.

It's important to note that while ginger has shown promise in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes and improving blood sugar control, it should not be used as a replacement for medical treatment. Consult with a healthcare professional before using ginger as a complementary therapy.
Be aware

When using alternatives you need to have a blood sugar tester like AccuCheck
in order to asertain the effectivesnes of your chosen alternative